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March 11, 2010
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Diabetes Home
About Diabetes
Types of Diabetes
What Causes Type 1 Diabetes?
What Causes Type 2 Diabetes?
Insulin: An Overview
Signs and Symptoms of Diabetes
Type 2 Signs & Symptoms
The Diabetes Health Care Team
Understanding the Diagnosis of Diabetes
When a Child is Diagnosed with Type 1 Diabetes
When a Child is Diagnosed with Type 2 Diabetes
Balancing Blood Glucose (Sugar)
How to Gain Control (Type 1)
Type 2 Diabetes & Blood Glucose
Coping with the Diagnosis
Ideas to Help Your Family Adjust
Treatment of Diabetes
All About Insulin
Buying & Storing Insulin
Preparing Insulin
Giving Insulin Injections
Insulin: How Much & How Often
Syringes & Needles
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Insulin Pumps
Balancing Blood Glucose (Sugar)
Hypoglycemia (Low Blood Sugar)
Severe Hypoglycemia
Type 2 Hypoglycemia (Low Blood Sugar)
Hyperglycemia (High Blood Sugar)
Adjusting Insulin Dosage
Intensified Diabetes Management
Pattern Management
Adjusting Insulin for a Planned Activity
Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA)
Testing & Record Keeping
Checking Blood Glucose & Ketones
Hemoglobin A1c Testing: The 3-month Test
Late Effects
Eye Damage (Retinopathy)
Kidney Damage (Nephropathy)
Nerve Damage (Neuropathy)
Foot Problems
Heart Disease and Stroke
Making Meals Work for Children with Diabetes
Complementary & Alternative Therapies
At Home
Clinic Visits
Meal Planning for Children with Diabetes
Carbohydrate Counting
The Importance of Consistency
Eating Out & Special Occasions
Food Issues at Different Ages
Growth & Development
Infants, Toddlers, and Preschoolers
School-Aged Children
Teenagers
Helpful Hints for All Ages (Type 1)
Diabetes & Friends
Diabetes in the Classroom
Sick Days
Insulin Management During Illness
Medication & Sick Days
Sick Days & Pumps
Summer Camp
Diabetes & Holidays
Looking Ahead
Late Effects
Eye Damage (Retinopathy)
Kidney Damage (Nephropathy)
Nerve Damage (Neuropathy)
Foot Problems
Macrovascular Complications
Other Late Effects
Setting the Stage for a Healthy Future
Moving from Paediatric to Adult Health Care
Diabetes Research
Making Treatment Easier
Where Do We Go From Here?
Diabetes Resource
Heart Conditions Home
About Heart Conditions
Genetics & Heart Conditions
About Genetics
An Overview of the Heart
Blood
The Circulatory System
Genetics & Heart Conditions
Types of Heart Conditions
Signs & Symptoms
Breathing & Heart Rate Abnormalities
Chest Pain
Cyanosis (Blue Spells)
Edema
Fainting
Heart Murmurs
Congestive Heart Failure (CHF)
Sudden Cardiac Death
Other Symptoms
Managing Your Child's Symptoms
The Health Care Team
The Cardiology Treatment Team
Medical & Surgical Teams
Nursing Team
Family Support Team
Other Health Professionals
Understanding Diagnosis
Making Sure You Understand the Diagnosis
Coping with a Diagnosis
Coping with Chronic Illness
Diagnosis of Cardiomyopathy
Diagnosis of Inflammatory Heart Diseases
Rheumatic Fever
Kawasaki Disease
Myocarditis
Pericarditis
Diagnosis of Congenital Heart Defects
Types of Congenital Heart Defects
Aortic Atresia
Aortic Stenosis
Atrial Septal Defect (ASD)
Atrioventricular Septal Defect (AVSD)
Bicuspid Aortic Valve
Coarctation of the Aorta
Dextrocardia
Ebstein's Anomaly
Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome (HLHS)
Interrupted Aortic Arch
Mitral Valve Prolapse
Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA)
Pulmonary Atresia
Pulmonary Stenosis
Single Ventricle Anomalies
Tetralogy of Fallot
Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return (TAPVR)
Transposition of the Great Arteries (TGA)
Tricuspid Atresia
Truncus Arteriosus
Vascular Ring
Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD)
Diagnosis of Heart Rhythm Problems
Diagnosis of Heart Infections: Bacterial Endocarditis
Diagnosis of Heart-Related Syndromes
Types of Heart-Related Syndromes
Diagnosis of Hyperlipidemia
Diagnosis of Heart Tumours
Diagnosis of Pulmonary Hypertension
Diagnostic Procedures
Blood Work
Exercise Tests
Non-Invasive Imaging Tests
Heart Catheterization Test
Echocardiogram / Heart Ultrasound
Angiogram
Oxygen Saturation Monitoring
Other Tests
Research & Clinical Trials
Giving Consent
Treatment of Heart Conditions
An Overview of Heart Surgery
Preparing for Treatment & Hospitalization
Coping with Pain
Parent Guide: Your Child is Having Surgery
Treatment of Cardiomyopathy
Types of Medications
Drugs Commonly Used to Treat Heart Conditions
About Catheterization
Types of Catheterization
Pre-Operative Visit
Anaesthetic & Sedation
Surgery: Blood Transfusions
Life Support During Surgery
Surgical Complications
Heart Transplants
Heart Transplants: Immunosuppressant Drugs
Heart Transplants: Medications to Prevent Infection
Heart Transplants: Blood Pressure Medications
Heart transplants: Other common medications
Implantable Devices
Treatment of Inflammatory Heart Diseases
Types of Medications
Drugs Commonly Used to Treat Heart Conditions
Pre-Operative Visit
Anaesthetic & Sedation
Surgery: Blood Transfusions
Life Support During Surgery
Surgical Complications
Heart Transplants
Heart Transplants: Immunosuppressant Drugs
Heart Transplants: Medications to Prevent Infection
Heart Transplants: Blood Pressure Medications
Heart transplants: Other common medications
Treatment of Congenital Heart Defects
Types of Medications
Drugs Commonly Used to Treat Heart Conditions
About Catheterization
Types of Catheterization
Pre-Operative Visit
Anaesthetic & Sedation
Surgery: Blood Transfusions
Life Support During Surgery
Surgical Complications
Surgical Procedures
Heart Transplants: Immunosuppressant Drugs
Heart Transplants: Medications to Prevent Infection
Heart Transplants: Blood Pressure Medications
Heart Transplants: Other Common Medications
Heart Transplants
Implantable Devices
Treatment of Heart Rhythm Problems
Types of Medications
Drugs Commonly Used to Treat Heart Conditions
About Catheterization
Types of Catheterization
Pre-Operative Visit
Anaesthetic & Sedation
Surgery: Blood Transfusions
Life Support During Surgery
Surgical Complications
Heart Transplants
Heart Transplants: Immunosuppressant Drugs
Heart Transplants: Medications to Prevent Infection
Heart Transplants: Blood Pressure Medications
Heart transplants: Other common medications
Implantable Devices
Treatment of Heart Infections: Bacterial Endocarditis
Types of Medications
Drugs Commonly Used to Treat Heart Conditions
About Catheterization
Types of Catheterization
Pre-Operative Visit
Anaesthetic & Sedation
Surgery: Blood Transfusions
Life Support During Surgery
Surgical Complications
Implantable Devices
Treatment of Heart-Related Syndromes
Types of Medications
Drugs Commonly Used to Treat Heart Conditions
About Catheterization
Types of Catheterization
Pre-Operative Visit
Anaesthetic & Sedation
Surgery: Blood Transfusions
Life Support During Surgery
Surgical Complications
Surgical Procedures
Heart Transplants
Heart Transplants: Immunosuppressant Drugs
Heart Transplants: Medications to Prevent Infection
Heart Transplants: Blood Pressure Medications
Heart Transplants: Other Common Medications
Implantable Devices
Treatment of Hyperlipidemia
Types of Medications
Drugs Commonly Used to Treat Heart Conditions
Treatment of Heart Tumours
Types of Medications
Drugs Commonly Used to Treat Heart Conditions
About Catheterization
Types of Catheterization
Pre-Operative Visit
Anaesthetic & Sedation
Surgery: Blood Transfusions
Life Support During Surgery
Surgical Complications
Treatment of Pulmonary Hypertension
Types of Medications
Drugs Commonly Used to Treat Heart Conditions
Pre-Operative Visit
Anaesthetic & Sedation
Surgery: Blood Transfusions
Life Support During Surgery
Surgical Complications
Heart Transplants
Heart Transplants: Immunosuppressant Drugs
Heart Transplants: Medications to Prevent Infection
Heart Transplants: Blood Pressure Medications
Heart Transplants: Other Common Medications
Medications
Complementary & Alternative Therapies
Nutrition
Weight & Diet
Feeding Studies
Energy Boosting & Food Supplements
Enteral Feeding
Palliative Care
Preparing Your Family For Palliative Care
Managing Your Child's Palliative Care
Preparing For The End
Grieving
Helping Siblings Grieve
Advice For Friends
At Home
After Surgery
Physiotherapy After Surgery
Leaving the Hospital
Back at Home
Ongoing Care
Future Health
Physical Activity for Children with Congenital Heart Disease
Weight & Diet
Environmental Considerations
Transitioning to Adult Care
Clinic Visits
Pain Management
Heart Conditions and Nutrition
Weight & Diet
Feeding Studies
Energy Boosting & Food Supplements
Enteral Feeding
Learning & Education
Before Your Child Goes Back to School
Advocating for Your Child in School
Back in the Classroom
Congenital Heart Defects: Information For Teachers
Looking Ahead
The Child With Congenital Heart Disease
Growth & Stature
Intellect
Speech & Language
Behaviour Changes
Personality Changes
Social & Emotional Effects
The Teen With Congenital Heart Disease
Growing Independence
School & Career Planning
Lifestyle Choices
Body Image
Relationships & Sexuality
The Adult With Congenital Heart Disease
The Importance of Being Informed
Emotional Health
Relationships & Sex
Pregnancy
Education & Employment
Lifestyle Choices
Playing Sports
Financial Impact
Brain Tumours Home
Brain Tumours: An Overview
An Overview of the Brain
Types of Brain Tumours
Low Grade Gliomas
Medulloblastomas
Diffuse Pontine Gliomas
Ependymomas
Craniopharyngiomas
Optic and Hypothalamic Gliomas
Other Tumour Types
Signs and Symptoms of Brain Tumours
The Brain Tumour Health Care Team
Understanding Diagnosis
Types of Brain Tumours
Diagnosis of Low Grade Gliomas
Diagnosis of Medulloblastomas
Diagnosis of Diffuse Pontine Gliomas
Diagnosis of Ependymomas
Diagnosis of Craniopharyngiomas
Diagnosis of Optic and Hypothalamic Gliomas
Other Tumour Types
Diagnostic Procedures
Neurological Examination
Computerized Tomography (CT Scan)
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
Biopsy
Lumbar Puncture
Electroencephalogram (EEG)
Other Diagnostic Procedures
Informed Consent
Treatment of Brain Tumours
Making Decisions About Your Child's Care
Informed Consent
Treatment of Low Grade Gliomas
Pre-surgery for Low Grade Glioma
Anaesthetic for Low Grade Gliomas
Surgery for Low Grade Gliomas
After Surgery for Low Grade Gliomas
Chemotherapy for Low Grade Gliomas
Radiation for Low Grade Gliomas
Steroids for Low Grade Gliomas
Ventriculostomy and Shunts for Low Grade Gliomas
Treatment of Medulloblastomas
Pre-surgery for Medulloblastomas
Anaesthetic for Medulloblastomas
Surgery for Medulloblastomas
After Surgery for Medulloblastomas
Chemotherapy for Medulloblastomas
Radiation for Medulloblastomas
Steroids for Medulloblastomas
Ventriculostomy and Shunts for Medulloblastomas
Treatment of Diffuse Pontine Gliomas
Radiation for Diffuse Pontine Gliomas
Steroids for Diffuse Pontine Gliomas
Chemotherapy for Diffuse Pontine Gliomas
Treatment of Ependymomas
Pre-surgery for Ependymomas
Anaesthetic for Ependymomas
Surgery for Ependymomas
After Surgery for Ependymomas
Chemotherapy for Ependymomas
Radiation for Ependymomas
Steroids for Ependymomas
Ventriculostomy and Shunts for Ependymomas
Treatment of Craniopharyngiomas
Pre-surgery for Craniopharyngiomas
Anaesthetic for Craniopharyngiomas
Surgery for Craniopharyngiomas
After Surgery for Craniopharyngiomas
Radiation for Craniopharyngiomas
Intracystic Therapy for Craniopharyngiomas
Steroids for Craniopharyngiomas
Shunts for Craniopharyngiomas
Treatment of Optic and Hypothalamic Gliomas
Chemotherapy for Optic and Hypothalamic Gliomas
Pre-surgery for Optic and Hypothalamic Gliomas
Anaesthetic for Optic and Hypothalamic Gliomas
Surgery for Optic and Hypothalamic Gliomas
After Surgery for Optic and Hypothalamic Gliomas
Radiation for Optic and Hypothalamic Gliomas
Steroids for Optic and Hypothalamic Gliomas
TREAT_Shunts for Optic and Hypothalamic Gliomas
Treatment of Other Tumour Types
Pre-surgery for Other Tumour Types
Anaesthetic for Other Tumour Types
Surgery for Other Tumour Types
After Surgery for Other Tumour Types
Chemotherapy for Other Tumour Types
Radiation for Other Tumour Types
Steroids for Other Tumour Types
Ventriculostomy and Shunts for Other Tumour Types
Complications and Side Effects
Complications From Surgery
Side Effects of Chemotherapy
Complications From Central Lines
Side Effects From Radiation
Side Effects From Steroids
Seizures
Complications From Feeding Tubes
Complications From Ventriculostomy and Shunts
Complementary and Alternative Therapies
Recurrence
Recurrence of Low Grade Gliomas
Recurrence of Medulloblastomas
Recurrence of Diffuse Pontine Gliomas
Recurrence of Ependymomas
Recurrence of Craniopharyngiomas
Recurrence of Optic and Hypothalamic Gliomas
Recurrence of Other Tumour Types
Clinical Trials
Research and Treatment Protocols
Palliative Care
Preparing Your Family for Palliative Care
Managing Your Child's Palliative Care
Preparing for the End
Grieving
Helping Siblings Grieve
Advice for Friends
At Home
Going Home
Caring for Your Child at Home
Clinic Visits
What to Watch For
Complications from Ventriculostomy and Shunts
Fever
Neutropenia
Seizures
Nutritional Issues
Special Diets
Gaining Too Much Weight
Losing Weight
Swallowing Problems
Feeding Tubes
Rehabilitation
Physical Therapy
Occupational Therapy
Speech Therapy
Learning & Education
When Treatment Affects Learning
Neuropsychological Assessments
Advocating for Your Child in School
Back in the Classroom
Coping with the Tumour and Treatment
Helping Your Child Cope
Behaviour Changes
Self image
Coping with Pain
Helping Siblings Cope
You and Your Other Caregivers
Looking Ahead
After Treatment Ends
Survivor Stories
Follow-up Visits
Learning and Education
When Treatment Affects Learning
Neuropsychological Assessments
Advocating for Your Child in School
Back in the Classroom
Rehabilitation
Physical Therapy
Occupational Therapy
Speech Therapy
Quality of Life
Physical and Sensory Effects
Effects on Physical Ability
Effects on Hearing
Effects on Vision
Growth, Development and Hormonal Effects
Growth Effects
Thyroid Effects
Osteoporosis
Obesity
Puberty and Fertility Effects
Adrenal Gland Effects
Diabetes Insipidus
Other Long-Term Effects
Heart, Lung, Kidney and Bladder Effects
Shunt Problems
Recurrence
Recurrence of Low Grade Gliomas
Recurrence of Medulloblastomas
Recurrence of Diffuse Pontine Gliomas
Recurrence of Ependymomas
Recurrence of Craniopharyngiomas
Recurrence of Optic and Hypothalamic Gliomas
Recurrence of Other Tumour Types
Secondary Cancer
Resources
Pain Home
About Pain
Why Do We Feel Pain?
Types of Pain
Acute Pain
Chronic Pain
Nerve-injury Pain
Other Types of Pain
How Do I Know My Child Has Pain?
Who Can Help: Health Care Team Members
Assessing Pain
Under-treatment of Pain
Consequences of Pain
Ethics of Pain Management
Pain Assessment
Pain Assessment by Age
Assessing Babies (from newborns to one year)
Assessing Toddlers and Preschoolers (age one to four)
Assessing Younger School-aged Children (age five to eight)
Assessing Older School-aged Children (age eight to eleven)
Assessing Teenagers (age 12 to 18)
Assessing Children with Disabilities
Measurement of Pain
Tools For Measuring Pain
Factors Affecting Pain Assessment
Psychological Factors
Behavioural Factors
Gender and Cultural Influences
Role of Parents
Self-help and Advocacy
Myths About Pain
Treatment
Understanding the Pain Management Plan
Pain Management
Advocacy for Pain Management
Role of Parents
Pain Medicines
Acetaminophen, Aspirin, and NSAIDs
Opioids
Local Anaesthetics
Adjuvant Medications
Physical Treatments for Pain Management
Heat and Cold
Exercise and Physiotherapy
Massage and TENS
Psychological Treatments for Pain Management
Distraction
